Hydroxyapatite: The "All-rounder Material" Bridging Biomedicine and Industrial Environmental Sustainability
Hydroxyapatite (also known as hydroxapatite or basic calcium phosphate, with the chemical formula Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂) is a natural mineral biomaterial with extremely high biocompatibility. In its conventional state, it appears as an off-white powder that is insoluble in water, barely soluble in alkali, and readily soluble in acid. As the core inorganic component of human bones and teeth, it has gradually gained a firm foothold in multiple tracks including orthopedic repair, dental care, aesthetic regeneration, and environmental governance by virtue of its unique structural properties, growing into an "all-round player" spanning multiple fields.
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